台灣的水鳥 Water Birds of Taiwan
雁鴨、鷸鴴、鷺科、鷗科與海鳥：在濕地、河口、海岸與海上生活的鳥類。
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已記錄鳥種
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有照片
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科
地區
生息狀態
樹鴨
Lesser Whistling-Duck
Dendrocygna javanica
斑頭雁
Bar-headed Goose
Anser indicus
灰雁
Graylag Goose
Anser anser
鴻雁
Swan Goose
Anser cygnoides
白額雁
Greater White-fronted Goose
Anser albifrons
小白額雁
Lesser White-fronted Goose
Anser erythropus
寒林豆雁
Taiga Bean-Goose
Anser fabalis
凍原豆雁
Tundra Bean-Goose
Anser serrirostris
黑雁
Brant
Branta bernicla
疣鼻天鵝
Mute Swan
Cygnus olor
小天鵝
Tundra Swan
Cygnus columbianus
黃嘴天鵝
Whooper Swan
Cygnus cygnus
瀆鳧
Ruddy Shelduck
Tadorna ferruginea
花鳧
Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadorna
棉鴨
Cotton Pygmy-Goose
Nettapus coromandelianus
鴛鴦
Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulata
巴鴨
Baikal Teal
Sibirionetta formosa
白眉鴨
Garganey
Spatula querquedula
琵嘴鴨
Northern Shoveler
Spatula clypeata
赤膀鴨
Gadwall
Mareca strepera
羅文鴨
Falcated Duck
Mareca falcata
赤頸鴨
Eurasian Wigeon
Mareca penelope
葡萄胸鴨
American Wigeon
Mareca americana
呂宋鴨
Philippine Duck
Anas luzonica
花嘴鴨
Eastern Spot-billed Duck
Anas zonorhyncha
綠頭鴨
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
尖尾鴨
Northern Pintail
Anas acuta
小水鴨
Green-winged Teal
Anas crecca
赤嘴潛鴨
Red-crested Pochard
Netta rufina
帆背潛鴨
Canvasback
Aythya valisineria
紅頭潛鴨
Common Pochard
Aythya ferina
環頸潛鴨
Ring-necked Duck
Aythya collaris
白眼潛鴨
Ferruginous Duck
Aythya nyroca
青頭潛鴨
Baer's Pochard
Aythya baeri
鳳頭潛鴨
Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligula
斑背潛鴨
Greater Scaup
Aythya marila
小斑背潛鴨
Lesser Scaup
Aythya affinis
斑臉海番鴨
Stejneger's Scoter
Melanitta stejnegeri
長尾鴨
Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalis
鵲鴨
Common Goldeneye
Bucephala clangula
白秋沙
Smew
Mergellus albellus
川秋沙
Common Merganser
Mergus merganser
紅胸秋沙
Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serrator
唐秋沙
Scaly-sided Merganser
Mergus squamatus
西方秧雞
Water Rail
Rallus aquaticus
東亞秧雞
Brown-cheeked Rail
Rallus indicus
台灣特有亞種
灰胸秧雞
Slaty-breasted Rail
Lewinia striata
斑胸秧雞
Spotted Crake
Porzana porzana
紅冠水雞
Eurasian Moorhen
Gallinula chloropus
白冠雞
Eurasian Coot
Fulica atra
灰頭紫水雞
Gray-headed Swamphen
Porphyrio poliocephalus
白眉秧雞
White-browed Crake
Poliolimnas cinereus
董雞
Watercock
Gallicrex cinerea
菲律賓秧雞
Plain Bush-hen
Amaurornis olivacea
白腹秧雞
White-breasted Waterhen
Amaurornis phoenicurus
紅腳秧雞
Red-legged Crake
Rallina fasciata
台灣特有亞種
灰腳秧雞
Slaty-legged Crake
Rallina eurizonoides
緋秧雞
Ruddy-breasted Crake
Zapornia fusca
斑脇秧雞
Band-bellied Crake
Zapornia paykullii
紅腳苦惡鳥
Brown Crake
Zapornia akool
小秧雞
Baillon's Crake
Zapornia pusilla
白鶴
Siberian Crane
Leucogeranus leucogeranus
沙丘鶴
Sandhill Crane
Antigone canadensis
白枕鶴
White-naped Crane
Antigone vipio
簑羽鶴
Demoiselle Crane
Grus virgo
丹頂鶴
Red-crowned Crane
Grus japonensis
灰鶴
Common Crane
Grus grus
白頭鶴
Hooded Crane
Grus monacha
灰斑鴴
Black-bellied Plover
Pluvialis squatarola
太平洋金斑鴴
Pacific Golden-Plover
Pluvialis fulva
環頸鴴
Common Ringed Plover
Charadrius hiaticula
小環頸鴴
Little Ringed Plover
Thinornis dubius
劍鴴
Long-billed Plover
Thinornis placidus
小辮鴴
Northern Lapwing
Vanellus vanellus
跳鴴
Gray-headed Lapwing
Vanellus cinereus
東方紅胸鴴
Oriental Plover
Anarhynchus veredus
蒙古鴴
Siberian Sand-Plover
Anarhynchus mongolus
青藏鴴
Tibetan Sand-Plover
Anarhynchus atrifrons
鐵嘴鴴
Greater Sand-Plover
Anarhynchus leschenaultii
東方環頸鴴
Kentish Plover
Anarhynchus alexandrinus
白臉鴴
White-faced Plover
Anarhynchus dealbatus
美洲中杓鷸
Hudsonian Whimbrel
Numenius hudsonicus
歐亞中杓鷸
Eurasian Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
小杓鷸
Little Curlew
Numenius minutus
黦鷸
Far Eastern Curlew
Numenius madagascariensis
大杓鷸
Eurasian Curlew
Numenius arquata
斑尾鷸
Bar-tailed Godwit
Limosa lapponica
黑尾鷸
Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosa
半蹼鷸
Asian Dowitcher
Limnodromus semipalmatus
短嘴半蹼鷸
Short-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus griseus
長嘴半蹼鷸
Long-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus scolopaceus
小鷸
Jack Snipe
Lymnocryptes minimus
山鷸
Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax rusticola
孤田鷸
Solitary Snipe
Gallinago solitaria
中地鷸
Swinhoe's Snipe
Gallinago megala
針尾鷸
Pin-tailed Snipe
Gallinago stenura
大地鷸
Latham's Snipe
Gallinago hardwickii
田鷸
Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinago
灰瓣足鷸
Red Phalarope
Phalaropus fulicarius
紅領瓣足鷸
Red-necked Phalarope
Phalaropus lobatus
反嘴鷸
Terek Sandpiper
Xenus cinereus
磯鷸
Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos
白腰草鷸
Green Sandpiper
Tringa ochropus
黃足鷸
Gray-tailed Tattler
Tringa brevipes
美洲黃足鷸
Wandering Tattler
Tringa incana
小青足鷸
Marsh Sandpiper
Tringa stagnatilis
鷹斑鷸
Wood Sandpiper
Tringa glareola
赤足鷸
Common Redshank
Tringa totanus
小黃腳鷸
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipes
諾氏鷸
Nordmann's Greenshank
Tringa guttifer
鶴鷸
Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropus
青足鷸
Common Greenshank
Tringa nebularia
翻石鷸
Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpres
大濱鷸
Great Knot
Calidris tenuirostris
紅腹濱鷸
Red Knot
Calidris canutus
流蘇鷸
Ruff
Calidris pugnax
寬嘴鷸
Broad-billed Sandpiper
Calidris falcinellus
尖尾濱鷸
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
Calidris acuminata
彎嘴濱鷸
Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris ferruginea
高蹺濱鷸
Stilt Sandpiper
Calidris himantopus
丹氏濱鷸
Temminck's Stint
Calidris temminckii
長趾濱鷸
Long-toed Stint
Calidris subminuta
紅胸濱鷸
Red-necked Stint
Calidris ruficollis
琵嘴鷸
Spoon-billed Sandpiper
Calidris pygmaea
黃胸鷸
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Calidris subruficollis
三趾濱鷸
Sanderling
Calidris alba
黑腹濱鷸
Dunlin
Calidris alpina
小濱鷸
Little Stint
Calidris minuta
美洲尖尾濱鷸
Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotos
西濱鷸
Western Sandpiper
Calidris mauri
長尾賊鷗
Long-tailed Jaeger
Stercorarius longicaudus
短尾賊鷗
Parasitic Jaeger
Stercorarius parasiticus
中賊鷗
Pomarine Jaeger
Stercorarius pomarinus
灰賊鷗
South Polar Skua
Stercorarius maccormicki
崖海鴉
Common Murre
Uria aalge
扁嘴海雀
Ancient Murrelet
Synthliboramphus antiquus
冠海雀
Japanese Murrelet
Synthliboramphus wumizusume
小鷗
Little Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutus
楔尾鷗
Ross's Gull
Rhodostethia rosea
三趾鷗
Black-legged Kittiwake
Rissa tridactyla
叉尾鷗
Sabine's Gull
Xema sabini
黑嘴鷗
Saunders's Gull
Saundersilarus saundersi
細嘴鷗
Slender-billed Gull
Chroicocephalus genei
紅嘴鷗
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
棕頭鷗
Brown-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus
笑鷗
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
弗氏鷗
Franklin's Gull
Leucophaeus pipixcan
漁鷗
Pallas's Gull
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus
遺鷗
Relict Gull
Ichthyaetus relictus
黑尾鷗
Black-tailed Gull
Larus crassirostris
歐亞海鷗
Common Gull
Larus canus
西伯利亞銀鷗
Vega Gull
Larus vegae
蒙古銀鷗
Mongolian Gull
Larus mongolicus
北極鷗
Glaucous Gull
Larus hyperboreus
小黑背鷗
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
灰背鷗
Slaty-backed Gull
Larus schistisagus
白燕鷗
Blue-billed White-Tern
Gygis candida
玄燕鷗
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
黑玄燕鷗
Black Noddy
Anous minutus
白腰燕鷗
Aleutian Tern
Onychoprion aleuticus
烏領燕鷗
Sooty Tern
Onychoprion fuscatus
白眉燕鷗
Bridled Tern
Onychoprion anaethetus
小燕鷗
Little Tern
Sternula albifrons
鷗嘴燕鷗
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
裏海燕鷗
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
黑腹燕鷗
Whiskered Tern
Chlidonias hybrida
黑浮鷗
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
白翅黑燕鷗
White-winged Tern
Chlidonias leucopterus
燕鷗
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
蒼燕鷗
Black-naped Tern
Sterna sumatrana
紅燕鷗
Roseate Tern
Sterna dougallii
白嘴端燕鷗
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
小鳳頭燕鷗
Lesser Crested Tern
Thalasseus bengalensis
鳳頭燕鷗
Great Crested Tern
Thalasseus bergii
黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗
Chinese Crested Tern
Thalasseus bernsteini
白尾熱帶鳥
White-tailed Tropicbird
Phaethon lepturus
紅嘴熱帶鳥
Red-billed Tropicbird
Phaethon aethereus
紅尾熱帶鳥
Red-tailed Tropicbird
Phaethon rubricauda
紅喉潛鳥
Red-throated Loon
Gavia stellata
黑喉潛鳥
Arctic Loon
Gavia arctica
太平洋潛鳥
Pacific Loon
Gavia pacifica
白嘴潛鳥
Yellow-billed Loon
Gavia adamsii
黑背信天翁
Laysan Albatross
Phoebastria immutabilis
黑腳信天翁
Black-footed Albatross
Phoebastria nigripes
短尾信天翁
Short-tailed Albatross
Phoebastria albatrus
黃蹼洋海燕
Wilson's Storm-Petrel
Oceanites oceanicus
白腰叉尾海燕
Leach's Storm-Petrel
Hydrobates leucorhous
黑叉尾海燕
Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel
Hydrobates monorhis
褐翅叉尾海燕
Tristram's Storm-Petrel
Hydrobates tristrami
暴風鸌
Northern Fulmar
Fulmarus glacialis
克島圓尾鸌
Kermadec Petrel
Pterodroma neglecta
索氏圓尾鸌
Providence Petrel
Pterodroma solandri
白腹穴鳥
Bonin Petrel
Pterodroma hypoleuca
穴鳥
Bulwer's Petrel
Bulweria bulwerii
黑背白腹穴鳥
Tahiti Petrel
Pseudobulweria rostrata
大水薙鳥
Streaked Shearwater
Calonectris leucomelas
肉足水薙鳥
Flesh-footed Shearwater
Ardenna carneipes
長尾水薙鳥
Wedge-tailed Shearwater
Ardenna pacifica
灰水薙鳥
Sooty Shearwater
Ardenna grisea
短尾水薙鳥
Short-tailed Shearwater
Ardenna tenuirostris
黑細鸌
Christmas Shearwater
Puffinus nativitatis
熱帶細鸌
Tropical Shearwater
Puffinus bailloni
白斑軍艦鳥
Lesser Frigatebird
Fregata ariel
軍艦鳥
Great Frigatebird
Fregata minor
聖誕島軍艦鳥
Christmas Island Frigatebird
Fregata andrewsi
紅腳鰹鳥
Red-footed Booby
Sula sula
白腹鰹鳥
Brown Booby
Sula leucogaster
藍臉鰹鳥
Masked Booby
Sula dactylatra
納茲卡鰹鳥
Nazca Booby
Sula granti
海鸕鷀
Pelagic Cormorant
Urile pelagicus
鸕鷀
Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carbo
丹氏鸕鷀
Japanese Cormorant
Phalacrocorax capillatus
大麻鷺
Eurasian Bittern
Botaurus stellaris
黃頸黑鷺
Black Bittern
Botaurus flavicollis
栗小鷺
Cinnamon Bittern
Botaurus cinnamomeus
秋小鷺
Schrenck's Bittern
Botaurus eurhythmus
黃小鷺
Yellow Bittern
Botaurus sinensis
夜鷺
Black-crowned Night Heron
Nycticorax nycticorax
棕夜鷺
Nankeen Night Heron
Nycticorax caledonicus
黑冠麻鷺
Malayan Night Heron
Gorsachius melanolophus
麻鷺
Japanese Night Heron
Gorsachius goisagi
岩鷺
Pacific Reef-Heron
Egretta sacra
唐白鷺
Chinese Egret
Egretta eulophotes
小白鷺
Little Egret
Egretta garzetta
白頸黑鷺
Pied Heron
Egretta picata
綠簑鷺
Little Heron
Butorides atricapilla
印度池鷺
Indian Pond-Heron
Ardeola grayii
池鷺
Chinese Pond-Heron
Ardeola bacchus
爪哇池鷺
Javan Pond-Heron
Ardeola speciosa
黃頭鷺
Eastern Cattle-Egret
Ardea coromanda
大白鷺
Great Egret
Ardea alba
中白鷺
Medium Egret
Ardea intermedia
蒼鷺
Gray Heron
Ardea cinerea
紫鷺
Purple Heron
Ardea purpurea