吸蜜鳥科

Nectariniidae · Sunbirds and Spiderhunters · 共 151 種，已記錄 2 種

吸蜜鳥科包括 sunbirds 與 spiderhunters 兩類，在沒有 hummingbirds 的舊世界扮演了類似的角色。Sunbirds 身形輕巧，嘴細而下彎，羽色鮮豔並帶金屬光澤，有時會在花前懸停吸蜜，但靈巧與穩定度都比不上 hummingbirds。牠們的舌頭前端呈刷狀、捲成管狀，能用尖長的嘴深入花朵取蜜；但多數其實以昆蟲為主食，spiderhunters 與 sunbirds 都吃大量蜘蛛和昆蟲，兩者食性差別不大。

許多 sunbirds 會護衛蜜源，繁殖期多為一夫一妻並守護領域；spiderhunters 則較少護域，常沿固定路線在亞洲茂密的林下快速往返各個蜜源。本科棲地從乾燥的金合歡莽原到熱帶雨林、從海平面到海拔 4900 m 都有。Sunbirds 的巢是側面開口的懸垂球形巢，下方常拖著一撮植物「鬍鬚」。全世界 151 種，《2026 臺灣鳥類名錄》收錄 3 種：黃腹花蜜鳥、藍喉太陽鳥與叉尾太陽鳥。

資料來源：Birds of the World 科介紹：Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and I. J. Lovette (2020). Sunbirds and Spiderhunters (Nectariniidae), version 1.0.

#09487

紫頰直嘴太陽鳥

Ruby-cheeked Sunbird

Chalcoparia singalensis

#09488

Fraser's Sunbird

Deleornis fraseri

#09489

Gray-headed Sunbird

Deleornis axillaris

#09490

Plain-backed Sunbird

Anthreptes reichenowi

#09491

Anchieta's Sunbird

Anthreptes anchietae

#09492

Plain Sunbird

Anthreptes simplex

#09493

Brown-throated Sunbird

Anthreptes malacensis

#09494

Gray-throated Sunbird

Anthreptes griseigularis

#09495

Red-throated Sunbird

Anthreptes rhodolaemus

#09496

Mouse-brown Sunbird

Anthreptes gabonicus

#09497

Western Violet-backed Sunbird

Anthreptes longuemarei

#09498

Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird

Anthreptes orientalis

#09499

Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird

Anthreptes neglectus

#09500

Violet-tailed Sunbird

Anthreptes aurantius

#09501

Little Green Sunbird

Anthreptes seimundi

#09502

Yellow-chinned Sunbird

Anthreptes rectirostris

#09503

Gray-chinned Sunbird

Anthreptes tephrolaemus

#09504

Banded Sunbird

Anthreptes rubritorques

#09505

Collared Sunbird

Hedydipna collaris

#09506

Pygmy Sunbird

Hedydipna platura

#09507

Nile Valley Sunbird

Hedydipna metallica

#09508

Amani Sunbird

Hedydipna pallidigaster

#09509

Reichenbach's Sunbird

Anabathmis reichenbachii

#09510

Principe Sunbird

Anabathmis hartlaubii

#09511

Newton's Sunbird

Anabathmis newtonii

#09512

Sao Tome Sunbird

Dreptes thomensis

#09513

Orange-breasted Sunbird

Anthobaphes violacea

#09514

Green-headed Sunbird

Cyanomitra verticalis

#09515

Bannerman's Sunbird

Cyanomitra bannermani

#09516

Blue-throated Brown Sunbird

Cyanomitra cyanolaema

#09517

Cameroon Sunbird

Cyanomitra oritis

#09518

Blue-headed Sunbird

Cyanomitra alinae

#09519

Olive Sunbird

Cyanomitra olivacea

#09520

Mouse-colored Sunbird

Cyanomitra veroxii

#09521

Buff-throated Sunbird

Chalcomitra adelberti

#09522

Carmelite Sunbird

Chalcomitra fuliginosa

#09523

Green-throated Sunbird

Chalcomitra rubescens

#09524

Amethyst Sunbird

Chalcomitra amethystina

#09525

Scarlet-chested Sunbird

Chalcomitra senegalensis

#09526

Hunter's Sunbird

Chalcomitra hunteri

#09527

Socotra Sunbird

Chalcomitra balfouri

#09528

Purple-rumped Sunbird

Leptocoma zeylonica

#09529

Crimson-backed Sunbird

Leptocoma minima

#09530

Van Hasselt's Sunbird

Leptocoma brasiliana

#09531

Purple-throated Sunbird

Leptocoma sperata

#09532

Black Sunbird

Leptocoma aspasia

#09533

Copper-throated Sunbird

Leptocoma calcostetha

#09534

Bocage's Sunbird

Nectarinia bocagii

#09535

Purple-breasted Sunbird

Nectarinia purpureiventris

#09536

Tacazze Sunbird

Nectarinia tacazze

#09537

Bronze Sunbird

Nectarinia kilimensis

#09538

Malachite Sunbird

Nectarinia famosa

#09539

Red-tufted Sunbird

Nectarinia johnstoni

#09540

金翅花蜜鳥

Golden-winged Sunbird

Drepanorhynchus reichenowi

#09541

綠腹花蜜鳥

Olive-bellied Sunbird

Cinnyris chloropygius

#09542

Tiny Sunbird

Cinnyris minullus

#09543

Western Miombo Sunbird

Cinnyris gertrudis

#09544

Eastern Miombo Sunbird

Cinnyris manoensis

#09545

Southern Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris chalybeus

#09546

Neergaard's Sunbird

Cinnyris neergaardi

#09547

Stuhlmann's Sunbird

Cinnyris stuhlmanni

#09548

Prigogine's Sunbird

Cinnyris prigoginei

#09549

Montane Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris ludovicensis

#09550

Northern Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris reichenowi

#09551

Greater Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris afer

#09552

Regal Sunbird

Cinnyris regius

#09553

Rockefeller's Sunbird

Cinnyris rockefelleri

#09554

Eastern Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris mediocris

#09555

Usambara Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris usambaricus

#09556

Forest Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris fuelleborni

#09557

Moreau's Sunbird

Cinnyris moreaui

#09558

Loveridge's Sunbird

Cinnyris loveridgei

#09559

Beautiful Sunbird

Cinnyris pulchellus

#09560

Gorgeous Sunbird

Cinnyris melanogastrus

#09561

Marico Sunbird

Cinnyris mariquensis

#09562

Shelley's Sunbird

Cinnyris shelleyi

#09563

Congo Sunbird

Cinnyris congensis

#09564

Red-chested Sunbird

Cinnyris erythrocercus

#09565

Black-bellied Sunbird

Cinnyris nectarinioides

#09566

Purple-banded Sunbird

Cinnyris bifasciatus

#09567

Tsavo Sunbird

Cinnyris tsavoensis

#09568

Violet-breasted Sunbird

Cinnyris chalcomelas

#09569

Pemba Sunbird

Cinnyris pembae

#09570

Orange-tufted Sunbird

Cinnyris bouvieri

#09571

巴勒斯坦花蜜鳥

Palestine Sunbird

Cinnyris osea

#09572

Abyssinian Sunbird

Cinnyris habessinicus

#09573

Arabian Sunbird

Cinnyris hellmayri

#09574

Splendid Sunbird

Cinnyris coccinigastrus

#09575

Johanna's Sunbird

Cinnyris johannae

#09576

Superb Sunbird

Cinnyris superbus

#09577

Rufous-winged Sunbird

Cinnyris rufipennis

#09578

Oustalet's Sunbird

Cinnyris oustaleti

#09579

White-bellied Sunbird

Cinnyris talatala

#09580

Variable Sunbird

Cinnyris venustus

#09581

Dusky Sunbird

Cinnyris fuscus

#09582

Ursula's Sunbird

Cinnyris ursulae

#09583

Bates's Sunbird

Cinnyris batesi

#09584

Copper Sunbird

Cinnyris cupreus

#09587

Tukangbesi Sunbird

Cinnyris infrenatus

#09588

Sahul Sunbird

Cinnyris frenatus

#09589

Garden Sunbird

Cinnyris jugularis

#09590

Palawan Sunbird

Cinnyris aurora

#09591

South Moluccan Sunbird

Cinnyris clementiae

#09592

Flores Sea Sunbird

Cinnyris teysmanni

#09593

Mamberamo Sunbird

Cinnyris idenburgi

#09594

Apricot-breasted Sunbird

Cinnyris buettikoferi

#09595

Flame-breasted Sunbird

Cinnyris solaris

#09596

Souimanga Sunbird

Cinnyris sovimanga

#09597

Malagasy Sunbird

Cinnyris notatus

#09598

Seychelles Sunbird

Cinnyris dussumieri

#09599

Humblot's Sunbird

Cinnyris humbloti

#09600

Anjouan Sunbird

Cinnyris comorensis

#09601

Mayotte Sunbird

Cinnyris coquerellii

#09602

Loten's Sunbird

Cinnyris lotenius

#09603

Elegant Sunbird

Aethopyga duyvenbodei

#09604

火尾太陽鳥

Fire-tailed Sunbird

Aethopyga ignicauda

#09605

黑胸太陽鳥

Black-throated Sunbird

Aethopyga saturata

#09606

藍喉太陽鳥

Mrs. Gould's Sunbird

Aethopyga gouldiae

#09607

綠喉太陽鳥

Green-tailed Sunbird

Aethopyga nipalensis

#09608

Lovely Sunbird

Aethopyga shelleyi

#09609

Temminck's Sunbird

Aethopyga temminckii

#09610

Javan Sunbird

Aethopyga mystacalis

#09611

Vigors's Sunbird

Aethopyga vigorsii

#09612

黃腰太陽鳥

Crimson Sunbird

Aethopyga siparaja

#09613

Magnificent Sunbird

Aethopyga magnifica

#09614

叉尾太陽鳥

Fork-tailed Sunbird

Aethopyga christinae

#09615

Handsome Sunbird

Aethopyga bella

#09616

White-flanked Sunbird

Aethopyga eximia

#09617

Flaming Sunbird

Aethopyga flagrans

#09618

Maroon-naped Sunbird

Aethopyga guimarasensis

#09619

Metallic-winged Sunbird

Aethopyga pulcherrima

#09620

Lina's Sunbird

Aethopyga linaraborae

#09621

Gray-hooded Sunbird

Aethopyga primigenia

#09622

Apo Sunbird

Aethopyga boltoni

#09623

Tboli Sunbird

Aethopyga tibolii

#09624

Purple-naped Spiderhunter

Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum

#09625

Thick-billed Spiderhunter

Arachnothera crassirostris

#09626

Long-billed Spiderhunter

Arachnothera robusta

#09627

Orange-tufted Spiderhunter

Arachnothera flammifera

#09628

Pale Spiderhunter

Arachnothera dilutior

#09629

長嘴捕蛛鳥

Little Spiderhunter

Arachnothera longirostra

#09630

Whitehead's Spiderhunter

Arachnothera juliae

#09631

Naked-faced Spiderhunter

Arachnothera clarae

#09632

Yellow-eared Spiderhunter

Arachnothera chrysogenys

#09633

Spectacled Spiderhunter

Arachnothera flavigaster

#09634

紋背捕蛛鳥

Streaked Spiderhunter

Arachnothera magna

#09635

Streaky-breasted Spiderhunter

Arachnothera affinis

#09636

Gray-breasted Spiderhunter

Arachnothera modesta

#09637

Bornean Spiderhunter

Arachnothera everetti