台灣與金門、馬祖地區曾有過記錄的蜻蛉目昆蟲 (包含蜻蜓和豆娘) 一共有157種,扣除一些多年沒有觀察記錄的種類 (可能已滅絕或早年的記錄有誤),目前在台澎金馬地區應該可以看到140餘種蜻蜓。個人曾記錄過的有130種,原本期待今年夏天能把剩下幾種補齊,可惜遇到了COVID-19疫情爆發,只能來年再努力了。
蜻蛉目 Odonata Fabricius, 1783
均翅亞目 Zygoptera Selys, 1840
珈蟌科 Calopterygidae Selys, 1850
- 白痣珈蟌 Matrona cyanoptera Hämäläinen & Yeh, 2000
- 細胸珈蟌 Mnais tenuis Oguma,1913
- 綠翅珈蟌 Neurobasis chinensis chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 中華珈蟌南臺亞種 Psolodesmus mandarinus dorothea Williamson, 1904
- 中華珈蟌指名亞種 Psolodesmus mandarinus mandarinus McLachlan, 1870
鼓蟌科 Chlorocyphidae Cowley, 1937
- 簾格鼓蟌 Aristocypha baibarana (Matsumura, 1931)
- 棋紋鼓蟌 Heliocypha perforata perforata (Percheron, 1835)
- 脊紋鼓蟌 Libellago lineata lineata (Burmeister, 1839)
- 朱環鼓蟌 Rhinocypha taiwana Wang & Chang, 2013
細蟌科Coenagrionidae Kirby, 1890
- 針尾細蟌 Aciagrion migratum (Selys, 1876)
- 白粉細蟌 Agriocnemis femina oryzae Lieftinck, 1962
- 橙尾細蟌 Agriocnemis pygmaea (Rambur, 1842)
- 紅腹細蟌 Ceriagrion auranticum ryukyuanum Asahina, 1967
- 昧影細蟌 Ceriagrion fallax fallax Ris, 1914
- 黃腹細蟌 Ceriagrion melanurum Selys, 1876
- 朱紅細蟌 Ceriagrion nipponicum Asahina, 1967
- 亞東細蟌 Ischnura asiatica (Brauer, 1865)
- 朝雲細蟌 Ischnura aurora aurora (Brauer, 1865)
- 青紋細蟌 Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1842)
- 四斑細蟌 Mortonagrion hirosei Asahina, 1972
- 月斑細蟌 Mortonagrion selenion (Ris, 1916)
- 藍彩細蟌 Onychargia atrocyana Selys, 1865
- 葦笛細蟌 Paracercion calamorum dyeri (Fraser, 1919)
- 蔚藍細蟌 Paracercion melanotum (Selys, 1876)
- 錢博細蟌 Paracercion sieboldii (Selys, 1876)
- 瘦面細蟌 Pseudagrion microcephalum (Rambur, 1842)
- 弓背細蟌 Pseudagrion pilidorsum pilidorsum (Brauer, 1868)
- 丹頂細蟌 Pseudagrion rubriceps rubriceps Selys, 1876(目前僅見於金門)
幽蟌科Euphaeidae Selys, 1853
- 短尾幽蟌 Bayadera brevicauda Fraser, 1928
- 短腹幽蟌 Euphaea formosa Hagen, 1869
絲蟌科 Lestidae Calvert, 1901
- 青紋絲蟌 Indolestes cyaneus (Selys, 1862)
- 鑲紋絲蟌 Lestes concinnus Hagen, 1862
- 隱紋絲蟌 Lestes praemorsus decipiens Kirby, 1893
- 長痣絲蟌 Orolestes selysi McLachlan, 1895
蹣蟌科 Megapodagrionidae Selys, 1892
- 芽痣蹣蟌 Rhipidolestes aculeatus aculeatus Ris, 1912
琵蟌科 Platycnemididae Tillyard and Fraser, 1938
- 美姿琵蟌 Calicnemia eximia (Selys, 1863)
- 青黑琵蟌 Coeliccia cyanomelas Ris, 1912
- 黃尾琵蟌 Coeliccia flavicauda flavicauda Ris, 1912
- 脛蹼琵蟌 Copera marginipes (Rambur, 1842)
- 環紋琵蟌 Pseudocopera ciliata (Selys, 1863)
樸蟌科 Protoneuridae Tillyard, 1917
- 烏齒樸蟌 Prodasineura autumnalis (Fraser, 1932)(目前僅見於金門)
- 朱背樸蟌 Prodasineura croconota (Ris, 1916)
洵蟌科 Synlestidae Tillyard, 1917
- 黃腹洵蟌 Megalestes maai Chen, 1947
- 黃肩洵蟌 Sinolestes edita Needham, 1930
不均翅亞目 Anisoptera Selys, 1840
晏蜓科 Aeshnidae Burmeister, 1839
- 泰雅晏蜓 Aeshna petalura taiyal Asahina, 1938
- 碧翠晏蜓 Anaciaeschna jaspidea (Burmeister, 1839)
- 烏基晏蜓 Anaciaeschna martini (Selys 1897)
- 烏點晏蜓 Anax guttatus (Burmeister, 1839)
- 烏帶晏蜓 Anax nigrofasciatus nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915
- 麻斑晏蜓 Anax panybeus Hagen, 1867
- 綠胸晏蜓 Anax parthenope julius Brauer, 1865
- 微刺晏蜓 Cephalaeschna risi Asahina, 1981
- 浡鋏晏蜓 Gynacantha bayadera Selys, 1891
- 長鋏晏蜓 Gynacantha hyalina Selys, 1882
- 倭鋏晏蜓 Gynacantha japonica Bartenef, 1909
- 琉球晏蜓 Gynacantha ryukyuensis Asahina, 1962
- 舞鋏晏蜓 Gynacantha saltatrix Martin, 1909
- 柱鋏晏蜓 Periaeschna magdalena Martin, 1909
- 石垣晏蜓 Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria Yeh, 1996
- 李斯晏蜓 Planaeschna risi risi Asahina, 1964
- 陽明晏蜓 Planaeschna taiwana Asahina, 1951
- 朱黛晏蜓 Polycanthagyna erythromelas (McLachlan, 1896)
- 描金晏蜓 Polycanthagyna melanictera (Selys, 1883)
- 喙鋏晏蜓 Polycanthagyna ornithocephala (McLachlan, 1896)
- 鉤鋏晏蜓 Sarasaeschna chiangchinlii Chen & Yeh, 2014
- 短鋏晏蜓 Sarasaeschna kaoi Yeh, Lee & Wong, 2015
- 日清晏蜓 Sarasaeschna lieni (Yeh & Chen, 2000)
- 源埡晏蜓 Sarasaeschna pyanan (Asahina, 1951)
- 刃鋏晏蜓 Sarasaeschna tsaopiensis (Yeh & Chen, 2000)
勾蜓科 Cordulegastridae Calvert, 1893
- 無霸勾蜓 Anotogaster klossi Fraser, 1919
- 短痣勾蜓 Chlorogomphus brevistigma Oguma, 1926
- 褐翼勾蜓 Chlorogomphus risi Chen, 1950
- 闊翼勾蜓 Chlorogomphus splendidus (Selys, 1878)
- 斑翼勾蜓 Chlorogomphus suzukii (Oguma, 1926)
弓蜓科 Corduliidae Selys, 1850
- 慧眼弓蜓 Epophthalmia elegans (Brauer, 1865)
- 岷峨弓蜓 Hemicordulia mindana Needham & Gyger, 1937
- 海神弓蜓 Macromia clio Ris, 1916
- 褐面弓蜓 Macromia berlandi Lieftinck, 1941
- 耀沂弓蜓 Macromia daimoji Okumura, 1949
- 天王弓蜓 Macromia urania Ris, 1916
- 黃尾弓蜓 Macromidia ishidai Asahina, 1964
- 臺灣弓蜓 Somatochlora taiwana Inoue & Yokota, 2001
春蜓科Gomphidae Rambur, 1842
- 長唇春蜓 Anisogomphus maacki (Selys, 1872)
- 海南春蜓 Asiagomphus hainanensis (Chao, 1953)
- 雙角春蜓 Asiagomphus pacificus (Chao, 1953)
- 圓痣春蜓 Asiagomphus perlaetus (Chao, 1953)
- 鉤紋春蜓 Asiagomphus septimus (Needham, 1930)
- 蟲莖春蜓 Burmagomphus vermicularis (Martin, 1904)
- 國姓春蜓 Euthygomphus koxingai (Chao, 1954)
- 火神春蜓 Fukienogomphus prometheus (Lieftinck, 1939)
- 聯紋春蜓 Gomphidia confluens Selys, 1878
- 異紋春蜓 Gomphidia kruegeri fukienensis Chao, 1955
- 曲尾春蜓 Heliogomphus retroflexus (Ris, 1912)
- 粗鉤春蜓 Ictinogomphus rapax (Rambur, 1842)
- 鉤尾春蜓 Lamelligomphus formosanus (Matsumura, 1926)
- 紹德春蜓指名亞種 Leptogomphus sauteri sauteri Ris, 1912
- 紹德春蜓嘉義亞種 Leptogomphus sauteri formosanus Matsumura, 1926
- 窄胸春蜓 Merogomphus pavici Martin, 1904
- 闊腹春蜓 Sieboldius deflexus (Chao, 1955)
- 細鉤春蜓 Sinictinogomphus clavatus (Fabricius, 1775)
- 鉸剪春蜓 Sinogomphus formosanus Asahina, 1951
- 球角春蜓 Stylogomphus changi Asahina, 1968
- 錘角春蜓 Stylogomphus shirozui shirozui Asahina, 1966
- 南山春蜓 Stylurus takashii (Asahina, 1966)
蜻蜓科 Libellulidae Rambur, 1840
- 粗腰蜻蜓 Acisoma panorpoides panorpoides Rambur, 1842
- 八仙蜻蜓 Agrionoptera insignis similis Selys, 1879
- 橙斑蜻蜓 Brachydiplax chalybea flavovittata Ris, 1911
- 褐斑蜻蜓 Brachythemis contaminata (Fabricius, 1793)
- 線紋蜻蜓 Cratilla lineata assidua Lieftinck, 1953
- 猩紅蜻蜓 Crocothemis servilia servilia (Drury, 1773)
- 短痣蜻蜓 Deielia phaon (Selys, 1883)
- 侏儒蜻蜓 Diplacodes trivialis (Rambur, 1842)
- 硃紅蜻蜓 Hydrobasileus croceus (Brauer, 1867)
- 海神蜻蜓 Lathrecista asiatica asiatica (Fabricius, 1798)
- 廣腹蜻蜓 Lyriothemis elegantissima Selys, 1883
- 樹穴蜻蜓 Lyriothemis flava Oguma, 1915
- 高翔蜻蜓 Macrodiplax cora (Kaup, 1867)
- 小紅蜻蜓 Nannophya pygmaea Rambur, 1842
- 漆黑蜻蜓 Nannophyopsis clara (Needham, 1930)
- 淺褐蜻蜓 Neurothemis fulvia (Drury, 1773)
- 善變蜻蜓 Neurothemis taiwanensis Seehausen & Dow, 2016
- 雙截蜻蜓 Neurothemis tullia tullia (Drury, 1773)
- 琥珀蜻蜓 Onychothemis tonkinensis Martin, 1904
- 白刃蜻蜓 Orthetrum albistylum speciosum (Uhler, 1858)
- 金黃蜻蜓 Orthetrum glaucum (Brauer, 1865)
- 扶桑蜻蜓 Orthetrum internum McLachlan, 1894
- 呂宋蜻蜓 Orthetrum luzonicum (Brauer, 1868)
- 灰黑蜻蜓 Orthetrum melania (Selys, 1883)
- 霜白蜻蜓 西里亞種 Orthetrum pruinosum clelia (Selys, 1878)
- 霜白蜻蜓 中印亞種 Orthetrum pruinosum neglectum (Rambur, 1842)
- 杜松蜻蜓 Orthetrum sabina sabina (Drury, 1770)
- 赭黃蜻蜓 Orthetrum testaceum testaceum (Burmeister, 1839)
- 鼎脈蜻蜓 Orthetrum triangulare (Selys, 1878)
- 薄翅蜻蜓 Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798)
- 溪神蜻蜓 Potamarcha congener congener (Rambur, 1842)
- 黃紉蜻蜓 Pseudothemis zonata (Burmeister, 1839)
- 黑翅蜻蜓 Rhyothemis fuliginosa Selys, 1883
- 藍黑蜻蜓 Rhyothemis regia regia (Brauer, 1867)
- 賽琳蜻蜓 Rhyothemis severini Ris, 1913
- 三角蜻蜓 Rhyothemis triangularis Kirby, 1889
- 彩裳蜻蜓 Rhyothemis variegata arria (Drury, 1773)
- 赤衣蜻蜓 Sympetrum baccha baccha (Selys, 1884)
- 長尾蜻蜓 Sympetrum cordulegaster (Selys, 1883)
- 仲夏蜻蜓 Sympetrum darwinianum (Selys, 1883)
- 秋紅蜻蜓 Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841)
- 焰紅蜻蜓 Sympetrum eroticum ardens (McLachlan, 1894)
- 紅脈蜻蜓 Sympetrum fonscolombii (Selys, 1840)
- 孔凱蜻蜓 Sympetrum kunckeli (Selys, 1884)
- 纖紅蜻蜓 Sympetrum nantouensis Tang, Yeh & Chen, 2013
- 黃基蜻蜓 Sympetrum speciosum taiwanum Asahina, 1951
- 夜遊蜻蜓 Tholymis tillarga (Fabricius, 1798)
- 海霸蜻蜓 微斑亞種 Tramea transmarina euryale (Selys, 1878)
- 海霸蜻蜓 粗斑亞種 Tramea transmarina propinqua Lieftinck, 1942
- 大華蜻蜓 Tramea virginia (Rambur, 1842)
- 紫紅蜻蜓 Trithemis aurora (Burmeister, 1839)
- 樂仙蜻蜓 Trithemis festiva (Rambur, 1842)
- 灰脈蜻蜓 Trithemis pallidinervis (Kirby, 1889)
- 褐基蜻蜓 臺灣亞種 Urothemis signata yiei Asahina, 1972
- 褐基蜻蜓 指名亞種 Urothemis signata signata (Rambur, 1842)
- 高砂蜻蜓 Zygonyx takasago Asahina, 1966
- 灰影蜻蜓 Zyxomma obtusum Albarda, 1881
- 纖腰蜻蜓 Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842
0 Comments