綠鵙科
Vireonidae · Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis · 共 65 種,已記錄 1 種
綠鵙科長久被視為美洲特有的科,牠們與舊大陸鴉類系統的親緣關係一直是生物地理學上的謎。直到分子資料顯示,南亞的 Pteruthius 屬(shrike-babblers,如紅翅鵙鶥)和單種屬的綠畫眉其實都屬於這一科,謎團才解開。成員都是嘴較大、生活在林地與森林樹冠間的小型鳥,北美的許多種類以整天不停歌唱聞名;部分種類的腳色特別,西半球多為藍色,亞洲有些則是粉紅色。
牠們多從枝葉間啄取昆蟲,也吃漿果,遇到較大的獵物會用腳按住再撕食;遷徙性種類在非繁殖期大量吃果實。巢的形式全科相當一致,幾乎都是懸吊在水平分叉枝間的杯狀巢,用細根、植物纖維、地衣與苔蘚編成,再以蛛絲固定。全世界 65 種,《2026 臺灣鳥類名錄》收錄 1 種:綠畫眉。
資料來源:Birds of the World 科介紹:Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and I. J. Lovette (2020). Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis (Vireonidae), version 1.0.
#06336
棕腹鵙鶥
Black-headed Shrike-Babbler
Pteruthius rufiventer
#06337
爪哇紅翅鵙鶥
Pied Shrike-Babbler
Pteruthius flaviscapis
#06338
紅翅鵙鶥
White-browed Shrike-Babbler
Pteruthius aeralatus
#06339
淡綠鵙鶥
Green Shrike-Babbler
Pteruthius xanthochlorus
#06340
栗喉鵙鶥
Black-eared Shrike-Babbler
Pteruthius melanotis
#06341
爪哇栗額鵙鶥
Trilling Shrike-Babbler
Pteruthius aenobarbus
#06342
栗額鵙鶥
Clicking Shrike-Babbler
Pteruthius intermedius
#06343
綠畫眉
White-bellied Erpornis
Erpornis zantholeuca
#06344
Rufous-browed Peppershrike
Cyclarhis gujanensis
#06345
Black-billed Peppershrike
Cyclarhis nigrirostris
#06346
Gray-eyed Greenlet
Hylophilus amaurocephalus
#06347
Rufous-crowned Greenlet
Hylophilus poicilotis
#06348
Olivaceous Greenlet
Hylophilus olivaceus
#06349
Ashy-headed Greenlet
Hylophilus pectoralis
#06350
Scrub Greenlet
Hylophilus flavipes
#06351
Gray-chested Greenlet
Hylophilus semicinereus
#06352
Brown-headed Greenlet
Hylophilus brunneiceps
#06353
Lemon-chested Greenlet
Hylophilus thoracicus
#06354
Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo
Vireolanius melitophrys
#06355
Green Shrike-Vireo
Vireolanius pulchellus
#06356
Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo
Vireolanius eximius
#06357
Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo
Vireolanius leucotis
#06358
Ochre-crowned Greenlet
Tunchiornis ochraceiceps
#06359
Rufous-fronted Greenlet
Tunchiornis ferrugineifrons
#06360
Guianan Greenlet
Tunchiornis luteifrons
#06361
Para Greenlet
Tunchiornis rubrifrons
#06362
Lesser Greenlet
Pachysylvia decurtata
#06363
Dusky-capped Greenlet
Pachysylvia hypoxantha
#06364
Buff-cheeked Greenlet
Pachysylvia muscicapina
#06365
Golden-fronted Greenlet
Pachysylvia aurantiifrons
#06366
Rufous-naped Greenlet
Pachysylvia semibrunnea
#06367
Golden Vireo
Vireo hypochryseus
#06368
Blue Mountain Vireo
Vireo osburni
#06369
Slaty Vireo
Vireo brevipennis
#06370
Black-capped Vireo
Vireo atricapilla
#06371
Dwarf Vireo
Vireo nelsoni
#06372
White-eyed Vireo
Vireo griseus
#06373
Thick-billed Vireo
Vireo crassirostris
#06374
Mangrove Vireo
Vireo pallens
#06375
Cozumel Vireo
Vireo bairdi
#06376
San Andres Vireo
Vireo caribaeus
#06377
Jamaican Vireo
Vireo modestus
#06378
Cuban Vireo
Vireo gundlachii
#06379
Puerto Rican Vireo
Vireo latimeri
#06380
Flat-billed Vireo
Vireo nanus
#06381
Bell's Vireo
Vireo bellii
#06382
Gray Vireo
Vireo vicinior
#06383
Hutton's Vireo
Vireo huttoni
#06384
Yellow-throated Vireo
Vireo flavifrons
#06385
Yellow-winged Vireo
Vireo carmioli
#06386
Choco Vireo
Vireo masteri
#06387
Cassin's Vireo
Vireo cassinii
#06388
Blue-headed Vireo
Vireo solitarius
#06389
Plumbeous Vireo
Vireo plumbeus
#06390
Tepui Vireo
Vireo sclateri
#06391
Philadelphia Vireo
Vireo philadelphicus
#06392
Eastern Warbling Vireo
Vireo gilvus
#06393
Western Warbling Vireo
Vireo swainsoni
#06394
Brown-capped Vireo
Vireo leucophrys
#06395
Red-eyed Vireo
Vireo olivaceus
#06396
Chivi Vireo
Vireo chivi
#06397
Noronha Vireo
Vireo gracilirostris
#06398
Yellow-green Vireo
Vireo flavoviridis
#06399
Black-whiskered Vireo
Vireo altiloquus
#06400
Yucatan Vireo
Vireo magister