扇尾鶲科

Rhipiduridae · Fantails · 共 64 種，已記錄 1 種

扇尾鶲科是一群羽色多為樸素大地色系的小型鳴禽，多數有眉紋或喉斑，分布於澳洲區與南亞的森林。牠們最大的特徵是沿著枝條靈活移動時，不斷把尾羽像扇子般張開、收合並左右甩動，忽隱忽現的白色尾斑被認為能驚動昆蟲現身，再被這些安靜低調的小鳥捕捉；多數種類也是出色的空中捕蟲高手。食物幾乎全是昆蟲，會飛出追捕飛蟲、從枝葉間啄取，或在地面覓食。

棲地從紅樹林、熱帶雨林到沙漠與郊區都有，例如鶺鴒扇尾鶲就偏好開闊環境與住宅區。一夫一妻，雙親共同築巢與育雛，巢是以草莖編成、外覆蜘蛛絲的精巧小杯，有些種類巢下還垂著一條「尾巴」。全世界 64 種，《2026 臺灣鳥類名錄》收錄 1 種：菲律賓扇尾鶲。

資料來源：Birds of the World 科介紹：Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and I. J. Lovette (2020). Fantails (Rhipiduridae), version 1.0.

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Drongo Fantail

Chaetorhynchus papuensis

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Cerulean Flycatcher

Eutrichomyias rowleyi

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Taveuni Silktail

Lamprolia victoriae

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Natewa Silktail

Lamprolia klinesmithi

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Black Fantail

Rhipidura atra

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Black-and-cinnamon Fantail

Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea

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Mindanao Blue-Fantail

Rhipidura superciliaris

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Visayan Blue-Fantail

Rhipidura samarensis

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Tablas Fantail

Rhipidura sauli

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Visayan Fantail

Rhipidura albiventris

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Blue-headed Fantail

Rhipidura cyaniceps

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Spotted Fantail

Rhipidura perlata

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Cinnamon-tailed Fantail

Rhipidura fuscorufa

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White-winged Fantail

Rhipidura cockerelli

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White-gorgeted Fantail

Rhipidura coultasi

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Northern Fantail

Rhipidura rufiventris

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Brown-capped Fantail

Rhipidura diluta

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Sooty Thicket-Fantail

Rhipidura threnothorax

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Black Thicket-Fantail

Rhipidura maculipectus

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White-bellied Thicket-Fantail

Rhipidura leucothorax

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鶺鴒扇尾鶲

Willie-wagtail

Rhipidura leucophrys

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Malaysian Pied-Fantail

Rhipidura javanica

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菲律賓扇尾鶲

Philippine Pied-Fantail

Rhipidura nigritorquis

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白喉扇尾鶲

White-throated Fantail

Rhipidura albicollis

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Spot-breasted Fantail

Rhipidura albogularis

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Rufous-tailed Fantail

Rhipidura phoenicura

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White-bellied Fantail

Rhipidura euryura

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白眉扇尾鶲

White-browed Fantail

Rhipidura aureola

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Rufous-backed Fantail

Rhipidura rufidorsa

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Dimorphic Fantail

Rhipidura brachyrhyncha

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Bismarck Fantail

Rhipidura dahli

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Mussau Fantail

Rhipidura matthiae

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Malaita Fantail

Rhipidura malaitae

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Sulawesi Fantail

Rhipidura teysmanni

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Peleng Fantail

Rhipidura habibiei

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Taliabu Fantail

Rhipidura sulaensis

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Tawny-backed Fantail

Rhipidura superflua

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Streak-breasted Fantail

Rhipidura dedemi

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Long-tailed Fantail

Rhipidura opistherythra

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Palau Fantail

Rhipidura lepida

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Manus Fantail

Rhipidura semirubra

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Supertramp Fantail

Rhipidura semicollaris

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Arafura Fantail

Rhipidura dryas

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Gilolo Fantail

Rhipidura torrida

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Australian Rufous Fantail

Rhipidura rufifrons

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Louisiade Fantail

Rhipidura louisiadensis

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Santa Cruz Fantail

Rhipidura melanolaema

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Micronesian Rufous Fantail

Rhipidura versicolor

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Solomons Rufous Fantail

Rhipidura rufofronta

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Pohnpei Fantail

Rhipidura kubaryi

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Friendly Fantail

Rhipidura albolimbata

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Chestnut-bellied Fantail

Rhipidura hyperythra

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Bougainville Fantail

Rhipidura drownei

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Guadalcanal Fantail

Rhipidura ocularis

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Vanuatu Streaked Fantail

Rhipidura spilodera

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Fiji Streaked Fantail

Rhipidura layardi

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New Caledonian Streaked Fantail

Rhipidura verreauxi

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Dusky Fantail

Rhipidura tenebrosa

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Rennell Fantail

Rhipidura rennelliana

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Kadavu Fantail

Rhipidura personata

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Samoan Fantail

Rhipidura nebulosa

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Gray Fantail

Rhipidura albiscapa

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Mangrove Fantail

Rhipidura phasiana