雀眉科
Pellorneidae · Ground Babblers and Allies · 共 65 種,已記錄 2 種
雀眉科是從過去龐大的畫眉科(Timaliidae)分出來的亞洲森林鳥類之一。其中的 ground babblers 腳長、尾短,大部分時間待在地面或低層植被中,羽色多為土褐色、下體較淡,頭頂或臉部常有斑紋打散輪廓,因此往往先聞其聲、後見其鳥;歌聲是簡單的高音哨聲。另一類 Schoeniparus 屬的雀鶥多半是樸素的褐色小鳥,常見於森林中層,幾乎整天反覆鳴唱,其他鳥都安靜了還在唱。
牠們棲息在林下濃密的各類森林,從涼爽的高海拔森林到低地熱帶雨林都有,多在地面翻找落葉、探入土中,取食昆蟲、蜘蛛、蠕蟲和蝸牛。巢形多樣,有開放杯狀巢,也有圓頂巢,隱藏在地面或低矮濃密的灌叢中,雙親共同育雛。全世界 65 種,《2026 臺灣鳥類名錄》收錄 1 種:頭烏線。
資料來源:Birds of the World 科介紹:Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and I. J. Lovette (2020). Ground Babblers and Allies (Pellorneidae), version 1.0.
#08323
大草鶯
Indian Grassbird
Graminicola bengalensis
#08324
中國大草鶯
Chinese Grassbird
Graminicola striatus
#08325
Large Wren-Babbler
Turdinus macrodactylus
#08326
Marbled Wren-Babbler
Turdinus marmoratus
#08327
Black-throated Wren-Babbler
Turdinus atrigularis
#08328
純色樹鶥
Sooty-capped Babbler
Malacopteron affine
#08329
灰頭樹鶥
Gray-breasted Babbler
Malacopteron albogulare
#08330
小紅頭樹鶥
Scaly-crowned Babbler
Malacopteron cinereum
#08331
大紅頭樹鶥
Rufous-crowned Babbler
Malacopteron magnum
#08332
須樹鶥
Moustached Babbler
Malacopteron magnirostre
#08333
巴拉望樹鶥
Palawan Babbler
Malacopteron palawanense
#08334
白頭鵙鶥
White-hooded Babbler
Gampsorhynchus rufulus
#08335
領鵙鶥
Collared Babbler
Gampsorhynchus torquatus
#08336
黃喉雀鶥
Yellow-throated Fulvetta
Schoeniparus cinereus
#08337
栗頭雀鶥
Rufous-winged Fulvetta
Schoeniparus castaneceps
#08338
黑冠雀鶥
Black-crowned Fulvetta
Schoeniparus klossi
#08339
Gold-fronted Fulvetta
Schoeniparus variegaticeps
#08340
棕喉雀鶥
Rufous-throated Fulvetta
Schoeniparus rufogularis
#08341
褐脅雀鶥
Rusty-capped Fulvetta
Schoeniparus dubius
#08342
頭烏線
Dusky Fulvetta
Schoeniparus brunneus
#08343
棕頭幽鶥
Puff-throated Babbler
Pellorneum ruficeps
#08344
褐冠幽鶥
Brown-capped Babbler
Pellorneum fuscocapillus
#08345
沼澤幽鶥
Marsh Babbler
Pellorneum palustre
#08346
Malayan Black-capped Babbler
Pellorneum nigrocapitatum
#08347
Bornean Black-capped Babbler
Pellorneum capistratoides
#08348
黑冠幽鶥
Javan Black-capped Babbler
Pellorneum capistratum
#08349
短尾雅鶥
Short-tailed Babbler
Pellorneum malaccense
#08350
Ashy-headed Babbler
Pellorneum cinereiceps
#08351
白腹幽鶥
Spot-throated Babbler
Pellorneum albiventre
#08352
棕胸雅鶥
Buff-breasted Babbler
Pellorneum tickelli
#08353
Sumatran Babbler
Pellorneum buettikoferi
#08354
Temminck's Babbler
Pellorneum pyrrogenys
#08355
White-chested Babbler
Pellorneum rostratum
#08356
Ferruginous Babbler
Pellorneum bicolor
#08357
Sulawesi Babbler
Pellorneum celebense
#08358
Rufous-vented Grass Babbler
Laticilla burnesii
#08359
Swamp Grass Babbler
Laticilla cinerascens
#08360
Brown Illadopsis
Illadopsis fulvescens
#08361
Pale-breasted Illadopsis
Illadopsis rufipennis
#08362
Tanzanian Illadopsis
Illadopsis distans
#08363
Mountain Illadopsis
Illadopsis pyrrhoptera
#08364
Blackcap Illadopsis
Illadopsis cleaveri
#08365
Scaly-breasted Illadopsis
Illadopsis albipectus
#08366
白腹鶇鶥
Thrush Babbler
Illadopsis turdina
#08367
Puvel's Illadopsis
Illadopsis puveli
#08368
Rufous-winged Illadopsis
Illadopsis rufescens
#08369
紋鷦鶥
Striped Wren-Babbler
Kenopia striata
#08370
阿氏雅鶥
Abbott's Babbler
Malacocincla abbotti
#08371
霍氏雅鶥
Horsfield's Babbler
Malacocincla sepiaria
#08372
黑眉雅鶥
Black-browed Babbler
Malacocincla perspicillata
#08373
山鷦鶥
Mountain Wren-Babbler
Gypsophila crassa
#08374
短尾鷦鶥
Streaked Wren-Babbler
Gypsophila brevicaudata
#08375
Annam Limestone Babbler
Gypsophila annamensis
#08376
棕灰岩鷦鶥
Rufous Limestone Babbler
Gypsophila calcicola
#08377
Variable Limestone Babbler
Gypsophila crispifrons
#08378
Rusty-breasted Wren-Babbler
Gypsophila rufipectus
#08379
Striated Wren-Babbler
Ptilocichla mindanensis
#08380
Bornean Wren-Babbler
Ptilocichla leucogrammica
#08381
Falcated Wren-Babbler
Ptilocichla falcata
#08382
紋胸鷦鶥
Eyebrowed Wren-Babbler
Napothera epilepidota
#08383
長嘴鷯鶥
Long-billed Wren-Babbler
Napothera malacoptila
#08384
Sumatran Wren-Babbler
Napothera albostriata
#08385
White-throated Wren-Babbler
Napothera pasquieri
#08386
Naung Mung Scimitar-Babbler
Napothera naungmungensis
#08387
短尾鶥
Short-tailed Scimitar-Babbler
Napothera danjoui